Definition and Examples of Parallel Structures

In English grammar, parallel structure  involves two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in length and grammatical form. Also called parallelism. By convention, items in a series appear in parallel grammatical form: a noun is listed with other nouns, an -ing form with other -ing forms, and so on. The use of parallel structures, says  Ann Raimes, helps produce cohesion and coherence in a text (Keys for Writers, 2014).  In traditional grammar, the failure to express such items in similar grammatical form is called faulty parallelism. Examples and Observations Parallel Structures in Proverbs- Easy come, easy go.- No pain, no gain.-  Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose.- One mans trash is another mans treasure.- A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Never hurry and never worry!(Charlottes advice to Wilbur in Charlottes Web by E.B. White, 1952)It is by logic we prove, but by intuition we discover.(Leonardo da Vinci)We spend our youth attempting to change the future, and the rest of our lives trying to preserve the past.(Arthur Bryant in Seventy-Seven Clocks by Christopher Fowler. Bantam, 2005)  Humanity has advanced, when it has advanced, not because it has been sober, responsible, and cautious, but because it has been playful, rebellious, and immature.(Tom Robbins, Still Life with Woodpecker, 1980)When success happens to an English writer, he acquires a new typewriter. When success happens to an American writer, he acquires a new life.(Martin Amis, Kurt Vonnegut: After the Slaughterhouse. The Moronic Inferno. Jonathan Cape, 1986 )A good ad should be like a good sermon; it must not only comfort the afflicted—it also must afflict the comfortable.​(Bernice Fitz-Gibbon, Macys, Gimbels, and Me: How to Earn $90,000 a Year in Retail Advertising. Simon and Schuster, 1967)If you are idle, be not solitary; if you are solitary, be not idle.(Samuel Johnson, quoted by James Boswell in The Life of Samuel Johnson, 1791)Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.(Francis Bacon, Of Studies, 1625)Those who write clearly have readers; those who write obscurely have commentators.(Attributed to Albert Camus)I had been short, and now I was tall. I had been skinny and quiet and religious, and now I was good-looking and muscular. It was Sally Baldwin who brought me along, told me what to wear and do and think and say. She was never wrong; she never lost her patience. She created me, and when she was done we broke up in a formal se nse, but she kept calling me.(Jane Smiley, Good Faith. Alfred A. Knopf, 2003)The wheels wheeled, the chairs spun, the cotton candy tinted the faces of children, the bright leaves tinted the woods and hills. A cluster of amplifiers spread the theme of love over everything and everybody; the mild breeze spread the dust over everything and everybody. Next morning, in the Lafayette Hotel in Portland, I went down to breakfast and found May Craig looking solemn at one of the tables and Mr. Murray, the auctioneer, looking cheerful at another.(E.B. White, Goodbye to Forty-Eighth Street. Essays of E.B. White. Harper, 1977) Guidelines for Creating Parallel Structures Adjectives should be paralleled by adjectives, nouns by nouns, dependent clauses by dependent clauses, and so on.​WRONG: Your new training program was stimulating and a challenge. (Adjective and noun.)RIGHT: Your new training program was stimulating and challenging. (Two adjectives.) . . .NOTE: Parallelism is especially important in displayed enumerations: POOR: This article will discuss:1. How to deal with corporate politics.2. Coping with stressful situations.3. What the role of the manager should be in the community. BETTER: This article will discuss:1. Ways to deal with corporate politics.2. Techniques of coping with stressful situations.3. The​ role of the manager in the community. OR: This article will tell managers how to:1. Deal with corporate politics.2. Cope with stressful situations.3. Function in the community. (William A. Sabin, The Gregg Reference Manual, 10th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2005)When you write a sentence with a series of clauses, make sure that they start and end the same way. If you dont, you destroy the rhythm youve tried to establish. More important, if you use parallel structures your readers will have a more enjoyable time absorbing and understanding your facts, ideas, and concepts.(Robert M. Knight, A Journalistic Approach to Good Writing. Wiley, 2003)

Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey Essay - 2283 Words

Themes in Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey Full Title: Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey; On Revisiting the Banks of the Wye During a Tour, July 13, 1798. Man and the Natural World This is one of the most important ideas of Tintern Abbey. The speaker of this poem has discovered, in his maturity, that his appreciation of natural beauty has allowed him to recognize a divine power in nature. Wordsworth comes up with this idea in Tintern Abbey, and then really explores and develops it. Nature means several things in the context of this poem: it can mean 1) physical nature, or 2) it can mean the sense of unity or connection between everything, or 3) it can refer to a divine presence in Nature, like Mother†¦show more content†¦Later poems, such as â€Å"Ode: Intimations of Immortality† (1807), imagine nature as the source of the inspiring material that nourishes the active, creative mind. The Splendor of Childhood In Wordsworth’s poetry, childhood is a magical, magnificent time of innocence. Children form an intense bond with nature, so much so that they appear to be a part of the natural world, rather than a part of the human, social world. Their relationship to nature is passionate and extreme: children feel joy at seeing a rainbow but great terror at seeing desolation or decay. In 1799, Wordsworth wrote several poems about a girl named Lucy who died at a young age. These poems, including â€Å"She dwelt among the untrodden ways† (1800) and â€Å"Strange fits of passion have I known† (1800), praise her beauty and lament her untimely death. In death, Lucy retains the innocence and splendor of childhood, unlike the children who grow up, lose their connection to nature, and lead unfulfilling lives. The speaker in â€Å"Ode: Intimations of Immortality† believes that children delight in nature because they have access to a divine, immortal world. As children age and re ach maturity, they lose this connection but gain an ability to feel emotions, both good and bad. Through the power of the human mind, particularly memory, adults can recollect the devoted connection to nature of their youth. SUMMARY LinesShow MoreRelatedLines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth597 Words   |  2 Pagesyears. After one of these very long journeys, he came back home, and sat on a hillside a few miles above Tintern Abbey, an old, ruined cathedral. It truly was a long journey. â€Å"Five years have past,† he says. Five years is a long time to be away from home. As he sat there, above the cathedral, he thought a lot about what it was like to come back home. In his poem, â€Å"Lines Written a few Miles Above Tintern Abbey,† William Wordsworth says a lot about the progression of individual life, and the steadyRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey1075 Words   |  5 Pagesother poem of its time, â€Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey† depicts the struggle that the speaker faces between actual reality and the reality of a memory. Based on his real life experience of returning to the Wye after five years, William Wordsworth attempts to come to terms with how much he has changed and grown as a man in the poem (Lines Composed 248). Through the use of careful diction, â€Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey† by William Wordsworth describes the strongRead More Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey Essay668 Words   |  3 Pages In quot;Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbeyquot;, Wordsworth uses imagination to help him and others to live in the physical world peacefully. He recalls playing in Tintern Abbey, a forest nearby there and played in it when he was young. Now he comes back for different reasons. He escapes the world which is individualism and goes to the forest to get away from all the burden. He tells his young sister that she can always come here to get away from her problems as well. In the poemRead More William Wordsworths Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey2734 Words   |  11 PagesWilliam Wordsworths Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey Whereas most individuals tend to see nature as a playhouse that should alter and self-destruct to their every need, William Wordsworth had a very different view. Wordsworth perceived nature as a sanctuary where his views of life, love, and his creator were eventually altered forever. The intensity of Wordsworths passion for nature elevated him from a boy into the inspiring man and poet in which he is recognized to be todayRead More Analysis of William Wordsworths Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey1065 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of William Wordsworths Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey William Wordsworth poem Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey; was included as the last item in his Lyrical Ballads. The general meaning of the poem relates to his having lost the inspiration nature provided him in childhood. Nature seems to have made Wordsworth human.The significance of the abbey is Wordsworths love of nature. Tintern Abbey representes a safe haven for Wordsworth that perhaps symbolizesRead MoreA Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, By William Wordsworth And On First Looking Into Chapman s Homer1190 Words   |  5 PagesSublime, as the keyword that guides the two major poems, â€Å"Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey† by William Wordsworth and â€Å"On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer† by John Keats, has helped both authors to express their genuine feelings. The word â€Å"sublime† is used when you have a great respect and a sense of excellence for something; â€Å"Of such excellence†, the feeling of awesome. The fe eling awesome has a root word of â€Å"awe†, which means the feeling of respect for fear or wonder. The word canRead MoreAnalysis Of Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey And Coleridge s Frost At Midnight1992 Words   |  8 PagesComposed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey† and Coleridge’s â€Å"Frost at Midnight† are the two major poems of â€Å"Lyrical Ballad.† Even though these two poems contain different experiences of the two speakers, the similarities are found in the message of the two poems, the language, the tone and the use of illustrative imagery to fascinate the reader’s visual sense. Upon close consideration and reading of these poems, it becomes clearer that they are basically similar poems. In â€Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles aboveRead MoreNature And Time By William Wordsworth1197 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Coleridge. Thus, to gain a better understanding the Romantic period as a whole, it is useful to focus on the works of William Wordsworth, the period’s flagship writer. To do this, one can conduct a close reading of â€Å"Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey† and compare the progression and emphasis of the poem to that of â€Å"Elegiac Stanzas†. In doing so, one can see Wordsworth’s focus on the sublimity of nature and the attributes that are associated with the passage of time. From the very startRead MoreThe Age Of Manufacturing That Preceded The Romantic Movement1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthreat to general freedom of thought, which thus sparked the Romantic Movement. Two poets that romanced nature during this era were: William Wordsworth (1770-1850) and John Keats (1795-1821). â€Å"To Autumn† by John Keats and â€Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey† by William Wordsworth are both comparable and representative of the Romantic Movement. They have separate techniques and application, but are both recognized as significant works of Romanticism. The themes in both poems emphasize natureRead More Analysis of Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth William Wordsworth existed in a time when society and its functions were beginning to rapidly pick up. The poem that he Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye, gave him a chance to reflect upon his quick paced life by taking a moment to slow down and absorb the beauty of nature that allows one to see into the life of things; (line 49). Wordsworths Tintern Abbey; takes you on a series of emotional states

China †Economic Development Essay Free Essays

Kimberly Remijan MWH Mr. Harvey The Pros Outweigh the Cons When one thinks of a major Chinese city such as Shanghai or Beijing, images of sidewalks overcrowded with pedestrians, thousands of bicycles lined on the streets and litter spotted throughout public areas may come to mind. However, with the modernization and industrialization China has gone through, urban citizens are now more frequently using public transport, automobiles are increasingly being used more and people are hired to keep streets as clean as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on China – Economic Development Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now With a little over three decades having past since the major industrial development, China has industrialized at an astonishing rate. This is especially apparent when comparing its much higher industrializing rates to Japan, the UK and the US. With such high rates of growth, there are both negative and positive aspects that come out of such development. Although general health in China is not at its best, post 1980 industrial development has improved the average Chinese citizen’s life tremendously both personally and publically. Through the rush of industrialization, Chinese industry and production has had a negative effect on the health of citizens because of the air pollution from coal, water pollution from factory emissions and the inhumane working conditions for some people. The production of coal, a major industry in China, emits sulfur compounds, carbon and other byproducts into the air, which increases the risks of cancer, lung and heart issues. â€Å"Sulfur dioxide produced in coal combustion poses an immediate threat to the health of China’s citizens, contribution to about 40,000 premature deaths a year† (Bradsher and Barboza). This not only affects the physical welfare of workers but anyone who is exposed to this tainted air. Sulfur dioxide emitted from coal combustion also contributes to acid rain, poisoning bodies of water and vegetation. â€Å"Nearly 500 million people lack access to safe drinking water† (Khan and Yardley). With people running the risk of being dehydrated, it is hard to imagine that they can have a healthy immune system and enough energy to function properly. Also, it is much more difficult to move forward in life without having clean water for hygiene and food urposes. Lastly, the horrendous working conditions for some workers in factories are destroying their health. People work where there are no regards to human safety, and live in overpopulated housing and do not have common household appliances, resulting in about 5,000 deaths annually (â€Å"Great Leap Backward†). This affects the comfort and safety of workers, resulting in physical and emotional unhappiness. Howeve r, even though it true that the health of many is at stake, there are many other effects of industrialization that citizens are benefitting from as well. In the past few decades, citizens have been experiencing the personal benefits of higher income, a growing middle class and wider choice and availability of household appliances and comforts. Many citizens, especially those living rurally, are seeing an increase in income. â€Å"The number of rural poor people decreased from 49. 6 million to 28. 2 million in 2002† (â€Å"China Sees Improvements†). With more money to spare, many people are now able to spend on more, better quality food, hygiene, business, education for their children and other factors that create a life with more opportunities for the present and the future. Also, the middle class has recently been growing and developing. â€Å"China’s growing middle class has made it to the second largest luxury good market in the world† (Rapoza). A growing middle class means that the general economy is improving, and there is higher demand for goods. Factories then need to be created, more jobs are available and there is more production. The lower class gets smaller and the middle and upper class grows, which benefits everyone. This then leads on to household appliances becoming more affordable and available to the population. Household appliances such as TV sets, washing machines and refrigerators became more common, and an increasing number of families acquired computers and cars† (â€Å"China Sees Improvements†). With such comforts being more widely used than in the past, people are able to live more comfortably and happily. The benefits for the common people do not stop here. On a public level, public transportation is no w being frequently used and education as well as heath-care is more available and accessible to citizens. Public transport such as buses, trains, airplanes and boats are being developed and utilized by many. â€Å"China will build or renovate 150 airports†¦harness water routes along major rivers†¦build 20 thousand kilometers of roads†¦and 6,000 kilometers of railways† (â€Å"China to Witness Development†). Going back a few years ago when China mostly used bicycles to get to and from places, this burst of transportation development is huge. Not only is it available to many now but the government also continues to improve such means of transport, which will make business, travel, trading and communication much easier. It gets even better as the government focuses much of its time and money on spreading opportunities for education throughout the country. â€Å"In the nine-year compulsory education, the central government remitted 52 million students from underdeveloped western and central regions their tuition fees and extras† (â€Å"China Economic Growth†). With education being available to all social and economic classes in China, there is opportunity for a great social leap in the future. With proper schooling, young adults are able to be exposed to more job opportunities and are able to support their families and work their way out of poverty. Similarly, there have been efforts made to increase availability and quality of common medical care throughout the nation. â€Å"As conditions of medical care continue to improve, people’s health has come to a higher level with the average life expectancy reaching 71. 8 years in 2002† (â€Å"China Sees Improvements†). With healthcare conditions getting better and people living longer, it is apparent that people’s life standards are improving. Increased life expectancy generally means that there is better hygiene, health and environment than in the past. Through these three effects that have come out of industrialization, it is apparent that the public is affected positively in many ways. Even though the health situation with some Chinese citizens is not at its peak, post 1980 industrial development in China has colossally increased living standards of many on both a personal and public level. People have and are earning more salary, a middle class is emerging and developing and household applications are now more accessible. Additionally, public transportation is more developed and utilized and education and healthcare availability and quality is improving. All these benefits are wonderful, but there is still the matter of people’s health being negatively affected by coal production and the conditions workers go through to produce coal and other goods in factors. Before coming up with conclusions, one must look at this issue in context. First of all, the rate at which China is industrializing is much higher than nations in the past, such as the UK taking 150 years and Japan taking 40 years to completely industrialize. With China’s growth spurt being so huge, there are bound to be some consequences in order to achieve all the other benefits stated previously. Additionally, while still comparing China to past industrial development periods, the UK used to also have bad working conditions in the cities with factories emitting outrageous amounts of pollution. With some time and effort, these conditions improved and more ecofriendly factories and machinery was used. The same goes for Japan and the US. The odds point to China doing the same as well because of the following reasons. With increased education and income, citizens young and old are becoming more aware of their environmental and health situation. Also, with all the efforts the government is putting into healthcare for its people, it is apparent that their wellbeing is being put into consideration. Hopefully this will lead to actions for the long term by eliminating inhumane working conditions and harm to the environment. If China continually seeks the example of other leading countries and keeps in pace with their efforts for the environment, one can see that the benefits of post 1980 industrialization will continue to and grow in outweighing the negatives of the harmful conditions and factories. How to cite China – Economic Development Essay, Essay examples

Shiny Toy Guns free essay sample

â€Å"I cant forget what you have forgotten, all along. Ive never been so alone.† Shiny Toy Guns puts a whole new twist on the genre, Electronica. In comparison to other popular bands with lead female singers, Paramore, Shiny Toy Guns is a lot better because of their lyrics and new sound. Shiny Toy Guns has a very dexterous lyrics and intriguing beats. Their songs come alive when you listen to them, because they are so realistic and relatable. The album, â€Å"We Are Pilots,† is set up in a foldable CD case that has song information, such as who produced what songs and then it has pictures of the band members, Carah Faye, Chad Petree, Jeremy Dawson, Mikey Martin. The first song on the CD is â€Å"You Are The One,† which is followed by, â€Å"Le Disko,† then, â€Å"Starts With One,† â€Å"When They Came For Us,† â€Å"Dont Cry Out,† â€Å"Chemistry of a Car Crash,† next is song number 7 which is â€Å"Waiting,† â€Å"Rain y Monday,† â€Å"Jackie Will Save Me,† â€Å"Shaken,† and lastly â€Å"We Are Pilots. We will write a custom essay sample on Shiny Toy Guns or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † This album is excellent in its word choice; choice, distorted, invincible, consuming, shattered, sensation, supersonic, etc. One of the songs on â€Å"We Are Pilots,† is â€Å"You Are the One† which starts out with â€Å"Black rose and a radio fire, its so contagious.† This song is about a former couple [a couple that has broken up] and the guy wants to get back together and how he says that shes the one for him and that he will never break her heart again. Hesitantly, she agrees to go back out with him and he breaks up with her again. The song is very realistic and relatable which makes it all the more interesting. Another song on the album is â€Å"Chemistry of a Car Crash† which is about a guy talking about a girl he loves and they are going to break-up, yet they both want to act like nothing ever happened and to cover it up. Although this song is slow compared to some of the other songs on the CD, it still stands out! This song is good for it s story and sound. The song that really stood out was â€Å"Dont Cry Out,† which tells about a girl breaking up with the guy she loves and during, she starts to lose herself. This song is beyond unbelievable when you hear it at first and then during the song the beat sort of changes. What makes the song stand out is its techno beat and vocals which are unbelievably outstanding. Shiny Toy Guns arent like any other band, which mean that you like them or you dont. Also, some of there songs seem as if they all talk about the same thing. But, overall the album â€Å"We Are Pilots by Shiny Toy Guns are a great, aspiring band! Out of 5 stars this CD is 4. This CD would probably be enjoyed by people who like Electronia and amazing lyrics.